"esir" meaning in All languages combined

See esir on Wiktionary

Noun [Crimean Tatar]

Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], esir [nominative], esirniñ [genitive], esirge [dative], esirni [accusative], esirde [locative], esirden [ablative]
Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish اسیر (esir, “slave; prisoner”), from Arabic أَسِير (ʔasīr). Etymology templates: {{ety|crh|:bor|ota:اسیر}} [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "children" : [ ], "lang_name" : "Ottoman Turkish", "term" : "اسیر", "status" : "missing", "lang" : "ota" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Crimean Tatar", "term" : "esir", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "crh" }" data-lang="crh" data-title="esir">, {{bor|crh|ota|اسیر|t=slave; prisoner|tr=esir}} Ottoman Turkish اسیر (esir, “slave; prisoner”), {{der|crh|ar|أَسِير}} Arabic أَسِير (ʔasīr), {{root|crh|ar|ء س ر}} Head templates: {{head|crh|noun}} esir
  1. serf, bond, slave
    Sense id: en-esir-crh-noun-IQihD0hU Categories (other): Crimean Tatar entries with etymon, Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymon, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 33 31 33 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 31 33 2 1

Verb [Ido]

Head templates: {{head|io|verb form}} esir
  1. past infinitive of esar Tags: form-of, infinitive, past Form of: esar
    Sense id: en-esir-io-verb-GyGJKzn1 Categories (other): Ido entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 33 31 33 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 31 33 2 1

Romanization [Sumerian]

Head templates: {{head|sux|romanization|head=}} esir, {{sux-rom}} esir
  1. romanization of 𒀀𒇒 (esir) Tags: alt-of, romanization Alternative form of: 𒀀𒇒 (extra: esir)
    Sense id: en-esir-sux-romanization-G6B1mCMX Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Sumerian entries with incorrect language header, Sumerian romanizations, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 33 31 33 2 1 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 33 31 33 2 1

Noun [Turkish]

IPA: /e.siɾ/
Etymology: From Ottoman Turkish اسیر (esir, “slave; prisoner”), from Arabic أَسِير (ʔasīr). Etymology templates: {{inh|tr|ota|اسیر|t=slave; prisoner|tr=esir}} Ottoman Turkish اسیر (esir, “slave; prisoner”), {{der|tr|ar|أَسِير}} Arabic أَسِير (ʔasīr), {{root|tr|ar|ء س ر}} Head templates: {{head|tr|noun|definite accusative|esiri|||plural|esirler|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=nom|p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} esir (definite accusative esiri, plural esirler), {{tr-noun|i|ler}} esir (definite accusative esiri, plural esirler) Inflection templates: {{tr-infl-noun-c|i|pred=1}} Forms: esiri [accusative, definite], esirler [plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], esir [nominative, singular], esirler [nominative, plural], esiri [accusative, definite, singular], esirleri [accusative, definite, plural], esire [dative, singular], esirlere [dative, plural], esirde [locative, singular], esirlerde [locative, plural], esirden [ablative, singular], esirlerden [ablative, plural], esirin [genitive, singular], esirlerin [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], esirim [first-person, singular], esirlerim [first-person, singular], esirsin [second-person, singular], esirlersin [second-person, singular], esir [singular, third-person], esirdir [singular, third-person], esirler [singular, third-person], esirlerdir [singular, third-person], esiriz [first-person, plural], esirleriz [first-person, plural], esirsiniz [plural, second-person], esirlersiniz [plural, second-person], esirler [plural, third-person], esirlerdir [plural, third-person]
  1. prisoner of war; captive Derived forms: esirci
    Sense id: en-esir-tr-noun-tzXBoYbk Categories (other): Turkish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Turkish entries with incorrect language header: 81 19
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Turkish]

IPA: /e.siɾ/ Forms: esiri [accusative, definite], esirler [plural]
Etymology: From Arabic أَثِير (ʔaṯīr). Etymology templates: {{der|tr|ar|أَثِير}} Arabic أَثِير (ʔaṯīr) Head templates: {{head|tr|noun|definite accusative|esiri|||plural|esirler|f1accel-form=def|acc|s|f1request=1|f3accel-form=nom|p|f3request=1|head=|sort=}} esir (definite accusative esiri, plural esirler), {{tr-noun|i|ler}} esir (definite accusative esiri, plural esirler)
  1. ether
    Sense id: en-esir-tr-noun-j-IVWRwy
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "ota:اسیر"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"اسیر\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Crimean Tatar\", \"term\" : \"esir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"crh\" }\" data-lang=\"crh\" data-title=\"esir\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "اسیر",
        "t": "slave; prisoner",
        "tr": "esir"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اسیر (esir, “slave; prisoner”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَسِير"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَسِير (ʔasīr)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ء س ر"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish اسیر (esir, “slave; prisoner”), from Arabic أَسِير (ʔasīr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirniñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "esir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
  "lang_code": "crh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Crimean Tatar entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 33 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 33 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serf, bond, slave"
      ],
      "id": "en-esir-crh-noun-IQihD0hU",
      "links": [
        [
          "serf",
          "serf"
        ],
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esir"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "esir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 33 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 33 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past infinitive of esar"
      ],
      "id": "en-esir-io-verb-GyGJKzn1",
      "links": [
        [
          "esar",
          "esar#Ido"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esir"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "esir",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esir",
      "name": "sux-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sumerian",
  "lang_code": "sux",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "esir",
          "word": "𒀀𒇒"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sumerian romanizations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 33 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 31 33 2 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "romanization of 𒀀𒇒 (esir)"
      ],
      "id": "en-esir-sux-romanization-G6B1mCMX",
      "links": [
        [
          "𒀀𒇒",
          "𒀀𒇒#Sumerian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esir"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "اسیر",
        "t": "slave; prisoner",
        "tr": "esir"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اسیر (esir, “slave; prisoner”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَسِير"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَسِير (ʔasīr)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ء س ر"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish اسیر (esir, “slave; prisoner”), from Arabic أَسِير (ʔasīr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esiri",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirler",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esiri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirlere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirlerde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirlerden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirlerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirlerim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirlersin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirdir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirlerdir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esiriz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirleriz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirsiniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirlersiniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirlerdir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "esiri",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "esirler",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "esir (definite accusative esiri, plural esirler)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i",
        "2": "ler"
      },
      "expansion": "esir (definite accusative esiri, plural esirler)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i",
        "pred": "1"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "81 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "esirci"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              309,
              313
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              329,
              337
            ]
          ],
          "english": "After the murder of the Innsbruck police chief and the events in Vienna, the people of Tyrol and the Heimwehr flew into a rage against the national socialists and took direct action against them. According to special reports, in the last three days the national socialists lost two hundred dead, many wounded, and hundreds taken prisoner.",
          "ref": "1934 July 30, Anadolu Agency, “Nazilerin zayiatı [Nazi casualties]”, in Cumhuriyet, Istanbul, page 1:",
          "text": "Viyana 29 (A.A.) — İnsbruck emniyet müdürünün katli ve Viyana hâdiseleri üzerıne Tyrol halkı ve Heimwehrler millî sosyalistlere karşı galeyana gelerek bunların aleyhinde doğrudan doğruya harekete geçmişlerdir. Hususî haberlere göre millî sosyalistler son üç gün içinde iki yüzü ölü, birçok yaralı ve yüzlerce esir vermişlerdir.",
          "translation": "After the murder of the Innsbruck police chief and the events in Vienna, the people of Tyrol and the Heimwehr flew into a rage against the national socialists and took direct action against them. According to special reports, in the last three days the national socialists lost two hundred dead, many wounded, and hundreds taken prisoner.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prisoner of war; captive"
      ],
      "id": "en-esir-tr-noun-tzXBoYbk",
      "links": [
        [
          "prisoner of war",
          "prisoner of war"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.siɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esir"
}

{
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَثِير"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَثِير (ʔaṯīr)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic أَثِير (ʔaṯīr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esiri",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirler",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "esiri",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "esirler",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "esir (definite accusative esiri, plural esirler)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i",
        "2": "ler"
      },
      "expansion": "esir (definite accusative esiri, plural esirler)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ether"
      ],
      "id": "en-esir-tr-noun-j-IVWRwy",
      "links": [
        [
          "ether",
          "ether"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.siɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esir"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": ":bor",
        "3": "ota:اسیر"
      },
      "expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"اسیر\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Crimean Tatar\", \"term\" : \"esir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"crh\" }\" data-lang=\"crh\" data-title=\"esir\">",
      "name": "ety"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "اسیر",
        "t": "slave; prisoner",
        "tr": "esir"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اسیر (esir, “slave; prisoner”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَسِير"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَسِير (ʔasīr)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ء س ر"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish اسیر (esir, “slave; prisoner”), from Arabic أَسِير (ʔasīr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "inflection-table-top",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirniñ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirge",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirni",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "crh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "esir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Crimean Tatar",
  "lang_code": "crh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Crimean Tatar entries with etymon",
        "Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
        "Crimean Tatar lemmas",
        "Crimean Tatar nouns",
        "Crimean Tatar terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Crimean Tatar terms derived from Arabic",
        "Crimean Tatar terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
        "Crimean Tatar terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
        "Crimean Tatar terms derived from the Arabic root ء س ر",
        "Pages using etymon with no ID",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Pages with etymon"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serf, bond, slave"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serf",
          "serf"
        ],
        [
          "bond",
          "bond"
        ],
        [
          "slave",
          "slave"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "io",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "esir",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ido",
  "lang_code": "io",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ido entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ido non-lemma forms",
        "Ido verb forms",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "esar"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "past infinitive of esar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "esar",
          "esar#Ido"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "infinitive",
        "past"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sux",
        "2": "romanization",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "esir",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "esir",
      "name": "sux-rom"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Sumerian",
  "lang_code": "sux",
  "pos": "romanization",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "esir",
          "word": "𒀀𒇒"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Sumerian non-lemma forms",
        "Sumerian romanizations",
        "Sumerian romanizations without a main entry"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "romanization of 𒀀𒇒 (esir)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "𒀀𒇒",
          "𒀀𒇒#Sumerian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "esir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
    "Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
    "Turkish terms derived from the Arabic root ء س ر",
    "Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "esirci"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": "1",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ota",
        "3": "اسیر",
        "t": "slave; prisoner",
        "tr": "esir"
      },
      "expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اسیر (esir, “slave; prisoner”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَسِير"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَسِير (ʔasīr)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "ء س ر"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish اسیر (esir, “slave; prisoner”), from Arabic أَسِير (ʔasīr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esiri",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirler",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esiri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirleri",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esire",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirlere",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirlerde",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirlerden",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirlerin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirlerim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirsin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirlersin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirdir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirlerdir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esiriz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirleriz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirsiniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirlersiniz",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirler",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirlerdir",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "esiri",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "esirler",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "esir (definite accusative esiri, plural esirler)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i",
        "2": "ler"
      },
      "expansion": "esir (definite accusative esiri, plural esirler)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i",
        "pred": "1"
      },
      "name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Turkish terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              309,
              313
            ]
          ],
          "bold_translation_offsets": [
            [
              329,
              337
            ]
          ],
          "english": "After the murder of the Innsbruck police chief and the events in Vienna, the people of Tyrol and the Heimwehr flew into a rage against the national socialists and took direct action against them. According to special reports, in the last three days the national socialists lost two hundred dead, many wounded, and hundreds taken prisoner.",
          "ref": "1934 July 30, Anadolu Agency, “Nazilerin zayiatı [Nazi casualties]”, in Cumhuriyet, Istanbul, page 1:",
          "text": "Viyana 29 (A.A.) — İnsbruck emniyet müdürünün katli ve Viyana hâdiseleri üzerıne Tyrol halkı ve Heimwehrler millî sosyalistlere karşı galeyana gelerek bunların aleyhinde doğrudan doğruya harekete geçmişlerdir. Hususî haberlere göre millî sosyalistler son üç gün içinde iki yüzü ölü, birçok yaralı ve yüzlerce esir vermişlerdir.",
          "translation": "After the murder of the Innsbruck police chief and the events in Vienna, the people of Tyrol and the Heimwehr flew into a rage against the national socialists and took direct action against them. According to special reports, in the last three days the national socialists lost two hundred dead, many wounded, and hundreds taken prisoner.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prisoner of war; captive"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prisoner of war",
          "prisoner of war"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.siɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esir"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Turkish lemmas",
    "Turkish nouns",
    "Turkish terms derived from Arabic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": "2",
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "أَثِير"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic أَثِير (ʔaṯīr)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic أَثِير (ʔaṯīr).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "esiri",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "definite"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "esirler",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "definite accusative",
        "4": "esiri",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "plural",
        "8": "esirler",
        "f1accel-form": "def|acc|s",
        "f1request": "1",
        "f3accel-form": "nom|p",
        "f3request": "1",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "esir (definite accusative esiri, plural esirler)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "i",
        "2": "ler"
      },
      "expansion": "esir (definite accusative esiri, plural esirler)",
      "name": "tr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Turkish",
  "lang_code": "tr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "ether"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ether",
          "ether"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/e.siɾ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "esir"
}

Download raw JSONL data for esir meaning in All languages combined (10.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1896",
  "msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 2 couldn't split inflection templates, esir/Crimean Tatar section declension",
  "path": [
    "esir"
  ],
  "section": "Crimean Tatar",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "esir",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.