See esir on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"اسیر",
"اسیر#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"أَسِير",
"أسير#Arabic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ota:اسیر"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"prisoner of war, captive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*ʔasīr-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"أَسِير\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"اسیر\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Crimean Tatar\", \"term\" : \"esir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"crh\" }\" data-lang=\"crh\" data-title=\"esir\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "اسیر",
"t": "slave; prisoner",
"tr": "esir"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اسیر (esir, “slave; prisoner”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَسِير"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَسِير (ʔasīr)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ء س ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ota:اسیر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish اسیر (esir, “slave; prisoner”), from Arabic أَسِير (ʔasīr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "esirniñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esirge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "esirni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "esirde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "esirden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "esir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Crimean Tatar entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
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},
{
"_dis": "22 29 34 11 4",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 31 33 2 1",
"kind": "other",
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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},
{
"_dis": "73 10 12 4 1",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-esir-crh-noun-IQihD0hU",
"links": [
[
"serf",
"serf"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
]
}
],
"word": "esir"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esir",
"name": "head"
}
],
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"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
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},
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{
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}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past infinitive of esar"
],
"id": "en-esir-io-verb-GyGJKzn1",
"links": [
[
"esar",
"esar#Ido"
]
],
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"form-of",
"infinitive",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "esir"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"head": ""
},
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"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esir",
"name": "sux-rom"
}
],
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"lang_code": "sux",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "esir",
"word": "𒀀𒇒"
}
],
"categories": [
{
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"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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},
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},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of 𒀀𒇒 (esir)"
],
"id": "en-esir-sux-romanization-G6B1mCMX",
"links": [
[
"𒀀𒇒",
"𒀀𒇒#Sumerian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "esir"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ʔasīr-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʔasīr-"
],
[
"أَسِير",
"أسير#Arabic"
],
[
"اسیر",
"اسیر#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"اسیر",
"اسیر#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"أَسِير",
"أسير#Arabic"
]
],
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{
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"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:اسیر<t:slave; prisoner>",
"id": "prisoner",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Semitic *ʔasīr-\nArabic أَسِير (ʔasīr)bor.\nOttoman Turkish اسیر (esir)\nTurkish esir\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"prisoner of war, captive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*ʔasīr-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"أَسِير\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"esir\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"اسیر\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"esir\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-id=\"prisoner\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"esir\" id=\"Turkish:_prisoner\">\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish اسیر (esir, “slave; prisoner”), borrowed from Arabic أَسِير (ʔasīr, “prisoner of war, captive”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
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"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:اسیر<t:slave; prisoner>",
"id": "prisoner",
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},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Semitic *ʔasīr-\nArabic أَسِير (ʔasīr)bor.\nOttoman Turkish اسیر (esir)\nTurkish esir\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish اسیر (esir, “slave; prisoner”), borrowed from Arabic أَسِير (ʔasīr, “prisoner of war, captive”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Semitic *ʔasīr-\nArabic أَسِير (ʔasīr)bor.\nOttoman Turkish اسیر (esir)\nTurkish esir\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish اسیر (esir, “slave; prisoner”), borrowed from Arabic أَسِير (ʔasīr, “prisoner of war, captive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esiri",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "esirler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esirler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esirleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esirlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esirde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esirlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esirden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esirlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esirin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esirlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esirim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esirlerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esirsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esirlersin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esirdir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esirler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esirlerdir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esiriz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esirleriz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esirsiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esirlersiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esirler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esirlerdir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "esiri",
"5": "",
"6": "",
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"8": "esirler",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "esir (definite accusative esiri, plural esirler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
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"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "esir (definite accusative esiri, plural esirler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
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],
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"pred": "1"
},
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}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 29 34 11 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
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"parents": [],
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{
"_dis": "81 19",
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"parents": [],
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}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "esirci"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
309,
313
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
329,
337
]
],
"english": "After the murder of the Innsbruck police chief and the events in Vienna, the people of Tyrol and the Heimwehr flew into a rage against the national socialists and took direct action against them. According to special reports, in the last three days the national socialists lost two hundred dead, many wounded, and hundreds taken prisoner.",
"ref": "1934 July 30, Anadolu Agency, “Nazilerin zayiatı [Nazi casualties]”, in Cumhuriyet, Istanbul, page 1:",
"text": "Viyana 29 (A.A.) — İnsbruck emniyet müdürünün katli ve Viyana hâdiseleri üzerıne Tyrol halkı ve Heimwehrler millî sosyalistlere karşı galeyana gelerek bunların aleyhinde doğrudan doğruya harekete geçmişlerdir. Hususî haberlere göre millî sosyalistler son üç gün içinde iki yüzü ölü, birçok yaralı ve yüzlerce esir vermişlerdir.",
"translation": "After the murder of the Innsbruck police chief and the events in Vienna, the people of Tyrol and the Heimwehr flew into a rage against the national socialists and took direct action against them. According to special reports, in the last three days the national socialists lost two hundred dead, many wounded, and hundreds taken prisoner.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prisoner of war; captive"
],
"id": "en-esir-tr-noun-tzXBoYbk",
"links": [
[
"prisoner of war",
"prisoner of war"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.siɾ/"
}
],
"word": "esir"
}
{
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[
"أَثِير",
"أثير#Arabic"
]
],
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"id": "ether",
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},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"أَثِير\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"esir\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-id=\"ether\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"esir\" id=\"Turkish:_ether\">\nDerived from Arabic أَثِير (ʔaṯīr).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Derived from Arabic أَثِير (ʔaṯīr).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Arabic أَثِير (ʔaṯīr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esiri",
"tags": [
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"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "esirler",
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}
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"f1request": "1",
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},
"expansion": "esir (definite accusative esiri, plural esirler)",
"name": "head"
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{
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},
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],
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"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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],
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"links": [
[
"ether",
"ether"
]
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "/e.siɾ/"
}
],
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}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"اسیر",
"اسیر#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"أَسِير",
"أسير#Arabic"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"2": ":bor",
"3": "ota:اسیر"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"prisoner of war, captive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*ʔasīr-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"أَسِير\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"اسیر\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Crimean Tatar\", \"term\" : \"esir\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"crh\" }\" data-lang=\"crh\" data-title=\"esir\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "اسیر",
"t": "slave; prisoner",
"tr": "esir"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish اسیر (esir, “slave; prisoner”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "أَسِير"
},
"expansion": "Arabic أَسِير (ʔasīr)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "ar",
"3": "ء س ر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "ota:اسیر"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ottoman Turkish اسیر (esir, “slave; prisoner”), from Arabic أَسِير (ʔasīr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "esirniñ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "esirge",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
{
"form": "esirni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative"
]
},
{
"form": "esirde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "esirden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "crh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "esir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"lang_code": "crh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Crimean Tatar entries with etymon",
"Crimean Tatar entries with incorrect language header",
"Crimean Tatar lemmas",
"Crimean Tatar nouns",
"Crimean Tatar terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Crimean Tatar terms derived from Arabic",
"Crimean Tatar terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Crimean Tatar terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Crimean Tatar terms derived from the Arabic root ء س ر",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"glosses": [
"serf, bond, slave"
],
"links": [
[
"serf",
"serf"
],
[
"bond",
"bond"
],
[
"slave",
"slave"
]
]
}
],
"word": "esir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "io",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "esir",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ido",
"lang_code": "io",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ido entries with incorrect language header",
"Ido non-lemma forms",
"Ido verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "esar"
}
],
"glosses": [
"past infinitive of esar"
],
"links": [
[
"esar",
"esar#Ido"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"infinitive",
"past"
]
}
],
"word": "esir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sux",
"2": "romanization",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "esir",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "esir",
"name": "sux-rom"
}
],
"lang": "Sumerian",
"lang_code": "sux",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "esir",
"word": "𒀀𒇒"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Sumerian entries with incorrect language header",
"Sumerian non-lemma forms",
"Sumerian romanizations",
"Sumerian romanizations without a main entry"
],
"glosses": [
"romanization of 𒀀𒇒 (esir)"
],
"links": [
[
"𒀀𒇒",
"𒀀𒇒#Sumerian"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "esir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Turkish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"Turkish entries with etymology trees",
"Turkish entries with etymon",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"Turkish terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Turkish terms derived from Proto-Semitic",
"Turkish terms inherited from Ottoman Turkish"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "esirci"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ʔasīr-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Semitic/ʔasīr-"
],
[
"أَسِير",
"أسير#Arabic"
],
[
"اسیر",
"اسیر#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"اسیر",
"اسیر#Ottoman_Turkish"
],
[
"أَسِير",
"أسير#Arabic"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:اسیر<t:slave; prisoner>",
"id": "prisoner",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Semitic *ʔasīr-\nArabic أَسِير (ʔasīr)bor.\nOttoman Turkish اسیر (esir)\nTurkish esir\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"gloss\" : \"prisoner of war, captive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Semitic\", \"term\" : \"*ʔasīr-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"أَسِير\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"transliteration\" : \"esir\", \"lang_name\" : \"Ottoman Turkish\", \"term\" : \"اسیر\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ota\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"esir\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-id=\"prisoner\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"esir\" id=\"Turkish:_prisoner\">\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish اسیر (esir, “slave; prisoner”), borrowed from Arabic أَسِير (ʔasīr, “prisoner of war, captive”).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "ota:اسیر<t:slave; prisoner>",
"id": "prisoner",
"text": "2",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Semitic *ʔasīr-\nArabic أَسِير (ʔasīr)bor.\nOttoman Turkish اسیر (esir)\nTurkish esir\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish اسیر (esir, “slave; prisoner”), borrowed from Arabic أَسِير (ʔasīr, “prisoner of war, captive”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Semitic *ʔasīr-\nArabic أَسِير (ʔasīr)bor.\nOttoman Turkish اسیر (esir)\nTurkish esir\nInherited from Ottoman Turkish اسیر (esir, “slave; prisoner”), borrowed from Arabic أَسِير (ʔasīr, “prisoner of war, captive”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esiri",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "esirler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esirler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esiri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esirleri",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esire",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esirlere",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esirde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esirlerde",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esirden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esirlerden",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esirin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esirlerin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "tr-infl-noun-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "esirim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esirlerim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esirsin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esirlersin",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "esir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esirdir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esirler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esirlerdir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esiriz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esirleriz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "esirsiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esirlersiniz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esirler",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "esirlerdir",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "esiri",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "esirler",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "esir (definite accusative esiri, plural esirler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "esir (definite accusative esiri, plural esirler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"pred": "1"
},
"name": "tr-infl-noun-c"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Turkish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
309,
313
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
329,
337
]
],
"english": "After the murder of the Innsbruck police chief and the events in Vienna, the people of Tyrol and the Heimwehr flew into a rage against the national socialists and took direct action against them. According to special reports, in the last three days the national socialists lost two hundred dead, many wounded, and hundreds taken prisoner.",
"ref": "1934 July 30, Anadolu Agency, “Nazilerin zayiatı [Nazi casualties]”, in Cumhuriyet, Istanbul, page 1:",
"text": "Viyana 29 (A.A.) — İnsbruck emniyet müdürünün katli ve Viyana hâdiseleri üzerıne Tyrol halkı ve Heimwehrler millî sosyalistlere karşı galeyana gelerek bunların aleyhinde doğrudan doğruya harekete geçmişlerdir. Hususî haberlere göre millî sosyalistler son üç gün içinde iki yüzü ölü, birçok yaralı ve yüzlerce esir vermişlerdir.",
"translation": "After the murder of the Innsbruck police chief and the events in Vienna, the people of Tyrol and the Heimwehr flew into a rage against the national socialists and took direct action against them. According to special reports, in the last three days the national socialists lost two hundred dead, many wounded, and hundreds taken prisoner.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"prisoner of war; captive"
],
"links": [
[
"prisoner of war",
"prisoner of war"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.siɾ/"
}
],
"word": "esir"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Turkish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Turkish entries with etymology texts",
"Turkish entries with etymon",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Arabic"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"أَثِير",
"أثير#Arabic"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ar:أَثِير",
"id": "ether",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Arabic\", \"term\" : \"أَثِير\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ar\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Turkish\", \"term\" : \"esir\", \"lang\" : \"tr\" }\" data-id=\"ether\" data-lang=\"tr\" data-title=\"esir\" id=\"Turkish:_ether\">\nDerived from Arabic أَثِير (ʔaṯīr).",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": ":der",
"3": "ar:أَثِير",
"id": "ether",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Derived from Arabic أَثِير (ʔaṯīr).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from Arabic أَثِير (ʔaṯīr).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "esiri",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "esirler",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun",
"3": "definite accusative",
"4": "esiri",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "plural",
"8": "esirler",
"f1request": "1",
"f3request": "1",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "esir (definite accusative esiri, plural esirler)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "i",
"2": "ler"
},
"expansion": "esir (definite accusative esiri, plural esirler)",
"name": "tr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ether"
],
"links": [
[
"ether",
"ether"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.siɾ/"
}
],
"word": "esir"
}
Download raw JSONL data for esir meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)
{
"called_from": "page/1896",
"msg": "Template nesting error: template_nesting = 1 couldn't split inflection templates, esir/Crimean Tatar section declension",
"path": [
"esir"
],
"section": "Crimean Tatar",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "esir",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (f9fe161 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.